Home > Evidence & resources >The 2023 revised curriculum implementation in Tanzania: Insights from the phone survey

Insight note

20 February 2026

The 2023 revised curriculum implementation in Tanzania: Insights from the phone survey

Authors:

Ali Hamza, Anthony Mwambanga, Doreen Samuel and Onespho Sedekia

Suggested bibliographic citation: Hamza, A., Mwambanga, A., Samuel, D. & Sedekia, O. 2026. The 2023 revised curriculum implementation in Tanzania: Insights from the phone survey. What Works Hub for Global Education. Insight note. RI_2026/002. https://doi.org/10.35489/BSG-WhatWorksHubforGlobalEducation-RI_2026/002

In 2023, the Tanzanian government introduced a revised national curriculum aimed at further shifting from a teacher-centred, rote-based learning approach toward a more student-centred, competency-based approach. The reform also emphasises the development of 21st-century skills, including critical thinking, collaboration, creativity and communication.

To provide continuous professional learning, support curriculum implementation at scale, and equip teachers with new skills, in-person teacher training sessions were organised. As the rollout was staggered by grades, the focus of this insight note is on the first phase of training directed at pre-school, first- and third-grade teachers. This note explores insights from a 2024 phone survey of teachers and headteachers involved in the training.

Hamza, A., Mwambanga, A., Samuel, D. & Sedekia, O. 2026. The 2023 revised curriculum implementation in Tanzania: Insights from the phone survey. What Works Hub for Global Education. Insight note. RI_2026/002. https://doi.org/10.35489/BSG-WhatWorksHubforGlobalEducation-RI_2026/002

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